According to news reports, S$230 million in baby bonuses were handed out by the Singaporean government gahmen in 2008, yet there appears to be no corresponding rise in the number of Singaporean babies born. Singapore’s National Population Secretariat statistics revealed there were only 32,423 citizens born last year, just 129 more than in 2003, the year before the government extended the Baby Bonus Scheme to include the first and fourth child.
Many factors have been cited to explain the fall in fertility rate. Some of these factors include: the 2-child policy implemented in our nation’s early years, women being more educated and thus more career minded and not resign to being a mere housewife, materialism in our younger generation resulting in more “double income no kids” couples, and the rising cost of living. To be specific, the main component driving up the cost of living, is the cost of housing and foreigners are the main cause. That being the case, it is thus obvious that the Baby Bonus Scheme is doomed to fail from the beginning. Here’s why I think it is so.
According to the Department of Statistics site, Singapore’s population in 1995 is approximately 3.53 million. If I recalled correctly, that is year I bought a brand new HDB 4-room flat in Jurong West (to be delivered in 1997). A new 4-room flat then is about 98 ~ 102m2, and they go at between roughly $130,000 ~ $165,000 a piece depending on location. Currently I pay about $475 per month to service a 25-year loan at fixed interested rate of 2.6% p.a. (4-room flats built in the 80s can be as large as 130m2, if I am not wrong, and they are even cheaper!)
In 2009, population is approximately 4.99 million – an increase of 41.5% over 14 years. A brand new HDB 4-room flat (at a pathetic 91 ~ 96m2) now goes at $264,000 ~ $322,000 a piece. HDB prices has almost gone up a spectacular 100%. And if that isn’t bad enough, loan periods have now gone up to 30 years, and that amounts to a monthly loan of between $800 to $1,200 depending on the type of interest scheme. The monthly loan is almost 1.68 ~ 2.53 times that of mine, for a smaller flat and a longer term.
Here’s how HDB flat prices are derived. A new one is peg to the prices of private properties via some arcane formula hitherto unknown to the public, while that of resale flat is determined by the latest transaction of flats in the neighbourhood. So, when 95% of Singaporeans own a HDB it is then logical to see they have no part to play in the determining the prices of a new HDB flat. Yet, it would be absurd that 5% of Singaporeans who are private property owners could create so much demand that the price skyrocketed. Even if you think with a rat’s ass, the conclusion is that the culprit are foreigners is pretty obvious.
Now, as the cost of a new flat increases, the prices of resale flats will inevitably follow. No one would want to sell their flats at a loss unless they are forced to by certain circumstances – such as long term loss of job requiring a downgrade, divorce etc. Are Singaporeans to be blamed for the rising cost of resale HDB flats? Again very unlikely, since there are laws that curbs speculation requiring one to occupy a flat for at least 5 years. Furthermore, young couples typically do not have much savings to offer a large COV [Cash Over Valuation] for a resale flat, and Singaporeans are increasingly upset with the ever increasing COV. In other words, that supply of cash has to come somewhere else. Needless to say, the culprit are foreigners again. I recently received a small leaflet in my letterbox where a foreigner offered $50,000 ~ $80,000 depending on the size and renovation condition of the flat.
But why are there so many foreigners here? Well, to make up for the population replacement shortfall, the gahmen has a lax immigration policy. On top of which, to continue attracting foreign investments, Singapore opened its doors with its so-called ‘Foreign Fallen Talent’ policy (In layman terms, this policy is simply this: “Since we can’t swallow the entire pie, we will share this pie with others. If not the guy who is making the pie will take it elsewhere we won’t even have the pie at all”.) All of these are done in the name of ‘sustaining our economic growth’ . It doesn’t matter the influx of foreigners will thus put a strain on our infrastructure from housing to roads and public transport. The gahmen believe that we the citizens can manage on our own and if we can’t then we have either overreached ourselves or we are simply being lazy or just too stupid.
Simply put, the gahmen has failed to address the root of the problem. If one consider the Baby Bonus Scheme, the immigration and ‘Fallen Talent’ policies to be a rower in the same boat, it is as if the Baby Bonus Scheme is rolling the boat one way, and our immigration and ‘Fallen Talent’ policies is rolling it the other way. Is it a wonder why after wasting so much effort and spending several hundred million dollars, we had just merely 129 more new born citizens? The gahmen can throw even more money at this problem and it still won’t be solved.
Yet, the gahmen seemed oblivious to the fact that while housing prices ride the rocket, the pay increment for the Singaporean worker rides the snail. As a result of the triple whammy consisting of the 1998 Asian Currency Crisis, the SARS outbreak in 2003 and the ever increasing competition from China and neighbouring countries, our pay packages have stagnated if not actually reduced. In fact, if a graduate asked for a $2,600 starting pay several months ago, he is considered as being unrealistic. That’s not mentioning that some graduates start working in debt, with at least $20,000 of study loans, and not everyone has rich parents to help pay it off. To make matters worse, the Americans so-called War on Terror, and the seemingly unstoppable bull run of energy prices until 3Q 2008 (read: Crude Oil), further increased our burden in daily living. A lot of these aren’t really noticeable because a lot of statistical wizardry has been introduced to make inflation look lower than it really is. I do not really need to go into detail explaining the meaning of the ‘Consumer Price Index’, right?
With these pressuring us from all sides, few would actually contemplate getting married to start a family, much less having children! In fact, I already envisioned a very bleak future for many Gen-X and post Gen-X Singaporeans. Regardless whether we are going to be a single old kook living alone or a childless old couple 20 ~ 30 years from now, we might simply have to sell off our HDB and go live in an Old Folks Home. The money from the sale of our flat to will then be used to pay for services provided by the home. Hopefully we’ll all die (and not suffer some serious illness) before that money runs out!
It is my opinion that the high cost of living (in the form of high property prices) is simply in itself a invisible and natural economic regulator to our population increase. In fact, I won’t be surprised by statistics showing that fertility rate is inversely proportional to economic growth, and it plunges with an increased influx of foreigners. To fight against the natural population regulator with an artificial rate of increase can only worsen the situation – and that include giving Baby Bonus to single mothers and allowing them to own flats. To put it in an analogy, when the car’s brakes are engaged and yet the driver insist on stepping on the gas, there can be only one end result – the car will break down.
The gahmen must awaken to the fact that ‘sustained economic growth’ is an insane proposition. There will come a time when all of the planet’s resources (discovered or not) will be expended in a not so distant future, and there is only so much we can recycle. With that in mind, even so-called ‘sustainable economic growth’ is impossible. Face it, if we have resources that would last us another 50 years at our current consumption rate, any growth on top of that will only hasten the inevitable.
As such, the gahmen must acknowledge the new reality in which it can no longer justify good governance simply by constant economic growth. It would do better to conserve that money to look after its aging citizens properly and not treat them like mere workers and birth machines of Singapore, Inc. Of course, our present leaders lea-duhs can also can choose to delude themselves that a future of economic contraction will never happen, or it would be someone else’s problem after our life time.
If that is so, I simply hope I won’t be around to suffer the consequences.
Recommended Reads:
Global Voices – Singapore: More Cash ≠ More Babies