V-J Day

Today is V-J [Victory over Japan] or V-P [Victory in the Pacific] day.

62 years ago, At 12pm Japan Standard Time in 1945, Emperor Hirohito’s announced Japan’s acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration, and it was broadcast to the Japanese people over the radio. This is the first time the Japanese people heard the voice of their God-Emperor.

Japan was the last Axis power to surrender and with its surrender, World War II – a savage, vicious and devastating war, officially comes to an end. It signals the end of Colonialism, the defeat of Militarism and the triumph of the free world against Fascism.

A new era is ushered in Asia and within the next 20 years, countries in South East Asia all come to gain their independence from their former colonial powers, either through open rebellion or by peaceful negotiations.

Below is a list of South and South-East Asian countries which gain independence since the end of World War II

  1. Indonesia – From Holland: Aug 17, 1945
  2. Vietnam – From France: Sep 2, 1945
  3. Philippines – From US: Jul 4, 1946
  4. India – From UK: Aug 15, 1947
  5. Myanmar – From UK: Jan 4, 1948
  6. Sri Lanka – From UK: Feb 4, 1948
  7. Laos – From France: 19 Jul 1949
  8. Cambodia – From France: Nov 9, 1953
  9. Malaysia – From UK: Aug 31, 1957
  10. Singapore – Self rule from UK: Jun 3, 1959 / Independece from Malaysia Aug 9, 1965
  11. Brunei – From UK: Jan 1, 1984

The list does not include Bengladesh and Pakistan as they were split from India as a result of a war.

Aug 9th, 1945

On this day in 1945, the city Nagasaki was the target of the world’s second atomic bomb [Fat Man] attack at 11:02 a.m. The north of the city was destroyed and an estimated 40,000 people were killed. (This does not include the people who subsequently died of radiation disease.)

Until today, the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remained the only to be attacked by a nuclear weapon in a military action.

No matter what the justification was (such as the Japanese has given the order to kill all the POWs when the invasion of the Japanese homeland commences), this second bomb is still unjustifiable.


Nagasaki – Before And After
Click to Enlarge

Aug 6th, 1945

1945World War II: Hiroshima is devastated when an atomic bomb, ‘Little Boy’, is dropped by the United States B-29 Enola Gay. Around 90,000 people were killed instantly.

The above has never meant very much to me. For a better part of my life, I had felt that the atomic bomb was justified. I had believed that it was a necessary evil to end the war, and to bring Imperial Japan to its knees without further loss of lives for the Allies and Japanese alike.

I lost an uncle I never had the chance to meet during the war. He was one of the Chinese volunteers at Kranji. My father was 3 when the Japanese invaded Singapore. My grandfather died from a bomb shrapnel that destroyed the home left behind by my great-grandfather. Another uncle – just a babe – died when my grandmother dropped him off the lorry taking them away to safety. Nanking, and the ‘Sook Ching’ in Singapore has made me felt at least the use of first bomb was justified.

I am not so sure anymore after I watched a the documentary ‘Hiroshima’ on Discovery Channel. I felt sorry for the people of Hiroshima.

There was the account of a mother, recalling how she has been unable to extricate her own child from the debris, and had to listen to her child’s wails and shrieks of agony as she is burnt to death. And then how her husband died from radiation sickness there after.

A bank employee recalled how she emerge from the ruins to see people who are burnt badly, with skin hanging from their bodies wandering mindlessly around. A tram operator recalling how people seem to be unaware that the direction they are moving towards will give them no solace, not to mention they seem oblivious to those heading towards them in the opposite direction. A doctor recalling how he came across a victim, so badly burnt but yet has ran several miles before he practically dropped dead before his eyes.

It was a vision of hell on Earth.

I am not justifying the war or making Japan look like the victim. Imperial Japan certain has blood on its hands with all the crimes committed in the occupied terroritories. But I doubt these people deserved any of this.

It is my sincere wish such an evil weapon will never be used again and that these ‘Cocoons of the Devil’ should all be destroyed so it can harm no one anymore.

Day of Infamy – 64 years later

Would there be those who would still remember Pearl Harbour and what the treacherous Japanese did on that day? Will there be those other than the South Koreans and the mainlander Chinese who could see Yakusuni for what it is and condemn any attempts by Japan to whitewash its crimes? Will there be Singaporeans who would remember that Japan is not just benign things like modern day automobiles, J-pop idols like Ayumi Hamasaki et al, Sony Playstation and Tamagochi?

Let’s all remember what the treacherous Japanese did on this day, 64 years ago, in 1941. Forget not December 7th, 1941.

True Asian Heroes (II)

Lim Bo Seng was an active leader in anti-Japanese activities during World War II and helped to collect funds to fight against Japanese aggression in China. Being head of the Labour Services Corps, Lim provided the British with labourers for the war effort before the Japanese invasion.
Lim escaped to India after the Singapore fell to the Japanese on Feb 15, 1942. There, he was trained to fight in the jungle and later recruited resistance fighters for Force 136 – also known as the Dalforce or Singapore Chinese Anti-Japanese Volunteer Battalion. Force 136 was a special operations force formed by the British in June 1942 to infiltrate and attack enemy lines. Some local Malays were also recruited into the force.
In 1943, elements of Force 136 were sneaked into Malaya by submarine seperately. During one infiltration trip in March 1944, Lim was betrayed by Chua Koon Eng, a middle-aged fisherman who owned three small fishing boats on Pangkor Island and was captured while he was trying to warn other operatives to escape.
The Japanese tortured Lim but he refused to reveal those who worked with him. Lim became ill after repeated tortures and died in Batu Gajah jail in Perak on 29 June 1944 at the age of 35.
After the war, Lim was posthumously awarded the rank of Major-General by the Chinese Nationalist government while a special funeral was held at City Hall on 13 January 1946. His remains were also brought back to Singapore on the same day and buried with full military honours in the grounds of the peaceful MacRitchie Reservoir.
In 1952, a memorial was erected over his grave and a bigger memorial in the shape of a pagoda was erected at Anderson Bridge end of the Esplanade. It was unveiled in 29 June 1954 by Sir Charles Leowen, Commander in Chief, Far East Land Forces. The memorial has a bronze roof with four bronze lions ranged around it.Many post war accounts claims that Lai Teck, a triple agent working for the British, Japanese and the Malayan Communist Party, was the one who revealed Lim’s identity and the existence of the Ipoh network.
However, Chin Peng, Lai Teck’s successor, had monitored Lai Teck’s movements and denies the allegation. He said in a recent interview: ‘The reality is Lim Bo Seng was betrayed by one of his own men.’
Declassified files also showed that Chua is the greater suspect as he was released quickly by the Japanese and that his business in Pangkor thrived under Japanese rule. Captain Richard Broome, an SOE’s Orient Mission officer observed that ‘Chua is now back in his business in Pangkor under strict Jap control. All the junks in Pangkor are now owned by a firm under Bill’s (Chua’s) direction.’
A truth a day: Imperial Japan attempted to eradicate the Korean culture during its occupation of Korea. The Koreans were not allowed to use their traditional names, nor speak and write in their language in their homeland.
每日一真相: 日本帝国在占领朝鲜时期企图消灭朝鲜文化。朝鲜人在他们的土地上不被允许使用本身的姓氏,也不可使用本身的语言和文字。
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